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HOW TO GET THERE. Planes of the world’s leading airline companies’ land and take off at Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo international airports. Due to its huge continental dimensions, Brazil has a number of other international airports, namely those of Porto Alegre, Florianópolis, Curitiba, Salvador, Recife, Belém and Manaus. See your travel agent before you leave.

AIRPLANE. The easiest means of transportation for anyone travelling through Brazil is by plane. Distances between major Brazilian cities are huge. Just as an example, 3,854 Km. separate Belém, capital of the State of Pará, from Porto Alegre, capital of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. These cities are farther apart than Paris and Moscow. All of the 26 State capital cities, as well as Brasília, in the Federal District, have regular operating airports and regular flights. Contact your travel agent as to the best options for travelling throughout the country. If you are planning on a longer journey, the Mercosul Airpass would be a good buy while still in your country. That will ensure you the most economical flight arrangements into Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay. Airline offices abroad also have the Visit Brazil airpass available at standard rate, which also allows you four economical domestic trips. In Brazil, air transportation is provided by Transbrasil, Varig, Vasp, TAM, TABA, Rio-Sul and Pantanal Linhas Aéreas.


AIRPORTS:

Porto Alegre (Rio Grande do Sul): Salgado Filho International airport, Tel.: 51 3435638. Florianópolis (Santa Catarina): Hercílio Luz Airport, Tel.: 48 2360879.
Curitiba (Paraná): Afonso Pena Airport, Tel. 41 2835533.
São Paulo (São Paulo): (Guarulhos) International airport, Tel. : 11 9452111 and 945 2107; Congonhas Airport (domestic flights), Tel. : 11 5317444 and 2401100;
Viracopos Airport (Campinas, 97 km from São Paulo), Tel.: 19 2470909;
Campo de Marte (air taxis and small-sized aircrafts), Tel.: 21 2902699.
Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro): International airport, Tel.: 21 3985050, 3986060 and 3984134;
Santos Dumont Airport (domestic flights), Tel.: 21 2102457.
Vitória (Espírito Santo): Eurico Sales Airport, Tel.: 27 3270811.
Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais): Tancredo Neves International airport (Estrada Velha de Confins - Lagoa Santa), Tel.: 31 6892700;
Pampulha Airport (domestic flights), Tel. : 31 4412000 and 4412857.
Salvador (Bahia): Dois de Julho Airport, Tel.: 71 2041136.
Aracaju (Sergipe): Santos Dumont Airport, Tel.: 79 2432721.
Maceió (Alagoas): Campo dos Palmares Airport(Rio Largo), Tel.: 82 3221300.
Recife (Pernambuco): Guararapes Airport, Tel.: 81 3411888.
João Pessoa (Paraíba): Pres. Castro Pinto Airport, Tel.: 83 2321200.
Natal (Rio Grande do Norte): Augusto Severo International Airport, Tel.: 84 2722811. Fortaleza (Ceará): Pinto Martins Airport, Tel.: 85 2726166.
Teresina (Piauí): Teresina Airport, Tel.: 86 2252535.
São Luís (Maranhão): Mar. Cunha Machado Airport, Tel.: 98 245 1515.
Belém (Pará): Val de Cans International airport, Tel.: 91 2334122.
Macapá (Amapá): Macapá International airport, Tel.: 96 2223155.
Boa Vista (Roraima): International airport, Tel.: 95 2240404.
Manaus (Amazonas): Eduardo Gomes International Airport, Tel.: 92 6211337.
Rio Branco (Acre): Presidente Médici International Airport, Tel.: 68 2246833.
Porto Velho (Rondônia): Belmont Airport, Tel.: 69 2213935 and 2213543.
Cuiabá (Mato Grosso): Tel.: 65 3812211.
Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul): Campo Grande International Airport, Tel.: 67 7632444.
Goiânia (Goiás): Santa Genoveva Airport, Tel.: 62 2071288.
Palmas (Tocantins): Tel.: 63 2141805.
Brasília (Distrito Federal): International Airport, Tel. : 61 3651224 and 3651941.

TRAINS.

RIO DE JANEIRO: Rio de Janeiro-São Paulo (Silver Train): departures on Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays, at 8:30 PM, from Estação Barão de Mauá, located on Avenida Francisco Bicalho, Tel.: 21 2934071.
RIO DE JANEIRO/INLAND: Miguel Pereira-Conrado (Blue Train). On Sundays. Departure: 9:45 PM. Arrival: 1:30 PM. Tel.: 24 4842719.
Angra dos Reis-Lídice (Mata Atlântica Train). On Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. Departure from Angra dos Reis: 10:30 PM. Return from Lídice: 4:30 PM. Tel. 24 3651705. SÃO PAULO: São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro (Silver Train): departure on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, 8:30 PM, from the Terminal Ferroviário train station. Tel. 11 8257022 and 825 7227.
MINAS GERAIS/INLAND: São João del-Rei-Tiradentes (Maria Fumaça, a steam train). Departure on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and holidays: 10 AM and 2:15 PM.
PARANÁ: - Curitiba-Paranaguá. Daily, but runs only in January. Departure: 4:30 PM. Arrival: 8:20 PM. From February to December, it runs only on Saturdays and Sundays. Tel.: 41 2348441.
--Curitiba-Morretes. Running in February, July, October, November and December. Departure on Wednesdays and Fridays: 7:30 AM. Arrival: 10:15 AM. Tel. 41 2348441. CEARÁ: Fortaleza-Baturité. Only on Sundays. Departure: 7:30 AM and 5:00 PM. Arrival: 10:30 AM and 8:00 PM. Tel.: 85 2441916.
 

 

TIME ZONES. Most Brazilian cities are three hours behind GMT. When it is 3:00 PM in Rio de Janeiro it is 6:00 PM in London. When, however, the Brazilian Daylight Savings Time comes into effect, the difference then comes down to two hours. Brazil measures 4,319.4 km from East to West. Because of that, there are some time zone differences in relation to Brasília: Fernando de Noronha, off the coast of Pernambuco is one hour ahead; Boa Vista, Manaus, Cuiabá and Mato Grosso, one hour behind; and Rio Branco, two hours behind.


UNITS OF MEASURE. In Brazil distances are measured in kilometers. For finding the equivalent in miles, multiply by 0.6214. The official unit of measure for weight is the kilogram. By multiplying by 2.2046 you will find the equivalent in pounds.

WHAT TO WEAR.
In Brazil, seasons are opposite to the ones in the Northern Hemisphere. During the summer, it is too hot. It is therefore recommended that you bring light clothes with you. Preferably linen and cotton. This is a country of many beaches, so do not forget your shorts, Bermuda shorts, bathing trunks and other bathing suits. Preferably, tennis shoes and sandals should be the choice of footwear. Do not forget to bring your sunglasses. In other seasons, it is worth it to bring warmer clothes. Nothing too warm, though. Raincoat and umbrellas may come in handy. If you are heading for any harsh winter destination, woollen jackets and gloves are also needed.
WHEN TO COME. If you come from a cold country, come to Brazil in the summer. Heat begins right after the spring equinox, on 21st of September, and goes up to March. If you like cold places, come to Brazil in May, when it still is autumn. In June and July it happens to snow in some of the southern cities.
 
CUSTOMS CONTROL. A tourist arriving in Brazil with a valid passport will very easily get cleared at customs control. After landing, one has to show one’s document to the Federal Police, where the passport is stamped to prove its validity in Brazil. When leaving, the passport will be shown again. No other document is required. No further papers to fill out. Residents of countries in the so-called Southern Cone (Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay) shall not be subject to customs control.
No visa is required for travellers from the following countries: Germany, Andorra, Argentina, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Equador, Spain, the Philippines, Finland, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Ireland/Eire, Iceland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Morocco, Monaco, Namibia, Norway, Paraguay, Peru, San Marino, Sweden, Switzerland, Surinam, Trinidad-Tobago and Uruguay. As to Venezuela, visa is not required if intended stay is shorter than 60 days. Visas are mandatory for all other countries.

   
VACCINATION REQUIREMENTS: An international certificate of vaccination against polio is compulsory for children aged between three months and six years.
An international certificate of vaccination against yellow fever is compulsory for travellers who, within the three months prior to their arrival in Brazil, have visited or been in transit through any of the following countries: Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, French Guyana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Nigeria, Peru, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Venezuela and Zaire.
Additionally, vaccination against yellow fever is recommended for all travellers when visiting the following states of Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Amapá, Distrito Federal, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Rondônia, Roraima and Tocantins. Please note that yellow fever vaccinations take approximately 10 days to become effective. Non-compliance to vaccination requirements upon arrival will entail denial of admittance into Brazil.
If there is any doubt about the need for vaccinations, please contact your local Brazilian Embassy.
 

GOODS. Should the traveller be in possession of any consumption goods upon landing, he or she will have to write down a temporary admission document at the Customs Control office at the airport. He will then present his passport proving his tourist condition. When leaving the country, - preferably through the same airport he arrived so as to avoid bureaucracy -, the tourist must once again present both the document and the goods to the Customs.
Goods bought on free shops are exempt from temporary admission statements. Just a reminder: you must keep the proof-of-purchase document until you leave the country.

CAR RENTALS / AIR TAXIS. In Brazil, one may rent a car or hire an air taxi at every State capital’s airport. Such services are delivered by a countless number of companies, including international ones. Get informed in your own country with your travel agent on prices and options regarding these services. In Brazil, get in touch with the airports for further information.
 

MEANS OF PAYMENT. Use national currency, the Real, exchange of which can be made through banks and authorised agencies. Credit cards are generally accepted, chiefly VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Diners.

GUIDES, ROUTES AND MAPS. Usually sold on good bookstores and news-stands. PANROTAS is the best buy for air travel information. When it comes to guides, QUATRO RODAS is the one of highest repute as it offers good quality maps as well. Official maps can be found at any State bureau from the Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
 
WORKING HOURS. Banks and Exchange Agencies: Monday through Friday, usually between 10 AM and 4 PM.
Commerce: doors are open at 9 AM and usually close at 6 PM, except in the shopping centres, where shops stay open through 10 PM.
Restaurants: open usually as of 11 AM. However, in the North-Eastern, Northern and Mid-west regions restaurants may close during the afternoon shift only to open again at 6 PM. Service ends between midnight and 2 AM.

PUBLIC TELEPHONES. Brazil is provided with a wide range of telephone services. Calls can be placed at the telephone companies, where tokens and phone cards are available for sale, as well as at public telephones.
To complete an international call from Brazil (DDI) dial or press the international prefix (00), followed by the code for the intended country, then the city code and finally the desired telephone number.
Although direct international calls are faster and more economical, it is also possible to call with the help of an operator. Just dial 000111 and inform the country, city and the telephone number to be contacted. You can also call collect. To do so just inform the telephone number and person or extension for whom the call is meant. A call will only be completed if the desired person or extension answers.
International collect calls may also be made from public telephones. Dial or press 000107 and let the operator know which country, city and number you are trying to contact. Charges will be reversed to the person contacted. Your international phone card may also be used. Just dial or press the number above and then enter your sign-in code. The operator will ask for further information before completing the call.

 
CONVENTION CENTRES. In Brazil, South America’s main business centre, modern and well-equipped convention centres are available in the country’s main cities: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Brasília, Salvador, Olinda, Goiânia, Curitiba, Foz do Iguaçu, Belém, Belo Horizonte, Manaus, Fortaleza and Natal. These are excellent facilities for the promotion of fairs, exhibits and great events. For further information, call the Event Promotion Department at EMBRATUR. The telephone number is (061) 225-1614.

TIPPING. It is not a habit in Brazil to tip taxi drivers. In hotels, it is common to offer 10% over the bill price to the doorman and the luggage carrier. In most restaurants, tips, amounting to 10% of the expense, are usually included in the bill. Therefore, check the expenses before paying. In case the tip has not been charged, adding 10% over the service value is the usual practice.
 

INFORMATION.
Besides EMBRATUR (Tel. 21-273 2212), travellers may obtain information from the State Tourist Secretariats:
Alagoas
Amapá
Amazonas
Bahia
Ceará
Brasília
Espírito Santo
Maranhão
Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso do Sul
Minas Gerais
Paraíba
(82 3265252)
(96 2232331)
(92 6331733)
(71 3594299)
(85 2612527)
(61 3222964)
(27 2239090)
(98 2325722)
(65 9811291)
(67 7264361)
(31 242914)
(83 2412898)
Paraná
Pernambuco
Rio Grande do Sul
Rio de Janeiro
Rio Grande do Norte
Rondônia
Roraima
Santa Catarina
São Paulo
Sergipe
Tocantins
(41 2546743)
(81 2314930)
(51 2281311)
(21 2405357)
(84 2317142)
(69 2231747)
(95 6232419)
(482 2311253)
(11 2390094)
(79 2314621)
(63 2151156)
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